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Microsoft clarifies Silverlight role

Silverlight still has a bright and promising future with Microsoft, the companyโ€™s servers and tools division chief, Bob Muglia, wrote in aย blog post on Monday, aiming to quell rumors to the contrary.

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โ€œMake no mistake; weโ€™ll continue to invest in Silverlight and enable developers to build great apps and experiences with it in the future,โ€ Muglia wrote.

With the post, Muglia was responding to the reaction to an earlier interview he had done with ZDNetโ€™s Mary-Jo Foley, in which he described Silverlight primarily as a development platform for Windows Phone 7. He downplayed its cross-platform capabilities, characterizing HTML5 as the tool of choice for cross-platform developments instead.

โ€œOur strategy has shifted,โ€ he said in that interview.

Microsoft had originally developed Silverlight as a platform for building Rich Internet Applications (RIAs). An alternative to Adobe Flash and Flex, Silverlight could be used to build applications that would run, with the aid of a plug-in, across different browsers, and would offer capabilities that HTML itself could not provide.

But Foley, and others, had noted Silverlightโ€™s low profile at the companyโ€™s Professional Developers Conference (PDC), held last week in Seattle. There, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer only mentioned it once during his keynote speech, while at the same time praising HTML5โ€™s cross-platform capabilities. Also, the PDC itself did not have that many sessions devoted to Silverlight.

For many, this lack of a presence was just the latest and most definitive sign that Silverlightโ€™s future itself was in jeopardy.

Not helping matters was the fact that Microsoft has not announced a release date for the next version of Silverlight, version 5. In a series of widely read blog posts and Twitter updates, Web designer Scott Barnes, a former Silverlight product manager, has speculated that Silverlight is losing favor within Microsoft itself, perhaps due to the fact that its cross-platform compatibility could be a threat to the Windows dominance of the desktop.

Forrester Research analyst Jeffrey Hammond said the reaction to the ZDNet interview was โ€œa tempest in a teapot.โ€ On Twitter, within a matter of a few hours, โ€œIt went from โ€˜our strategy is shiftingโ€™ to โ€˜Silverlight is dead,’โ€ he said.

In his blog post, Muglia attempted to dispel the gloomy rumors. He described Silverlight as Microsoftโ€™s platform for building Web-based applications that can run across different Microsoft platforms, either on the desktop or on a mobile device. โ€œThe purpose of Silverlight has never been to replace HTML, but rather to do the things that HTML (and other technologies) canโ€™t, and to do so in a way thatโ€™s easy for developers to use,โ€ he wrote.

Even before Mugliaโ€™s blog posting, analysts were skeptical of the idea that Microsoft was killing off Silverlight.

โ€œSilverlight is extremely important for Microsoft, because it may be Microsoftโ€™s best way to take the native client development for Windows forward to a Web architecture,โ€ said IDC analyst Al Hilwa, who oversees application development software.

Hilwa noted that when Microsoft released Silverlight, the company did not expect that such a wide range of mobile platforms would be available within a few years. โ€œWe have a world with many more platforms and form factors,โ€ he said. Now, Microsoft would probably not be interested in porting Silverlight to all these platforms, though Silverlight still makes sense for bridging different Windows platforms, Hilwa said.

โ€œThere are still a lot of Web applications deployed inside of enterprises that are running on Windows platforms,โ€ Hammond said. โ€œThose organizations that have large libraries of .NET applications will continue to use Silverlight, because it represents an easier way to deploy those applications compared to a full .NET client.โ€

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